Belly Breathing vs. Optimal Breathing: The Truth You Need to Know
Are you breathing the right way? Discover how to breathe OPTIMALLY!
When it comes to breathing, most people think, "What could be simpler?" Yet, the way you breathe can have profound effects on your body, your posture, and even your overall health. Unfortunately, one of the most common breathing techniques promoted in wellness circles—belly breathing—is actually problematic for many people.
Let’s explore why belly breathing often does more harm than good and what optimal breathing really looks like.
The Problem with Belly Breathing
Belly breathing is typically taught as a way to relax and manage stress. The idea is simple: inhale deeply, let your belly expand outward, and exhale slowly. While this might seem calming in the short term, it can create long-term issues for your body.
Why? Because belly breathing:
Disengages the diaphragm's natural function: By focusing solely on belly movement, we lose the balanced engagement of the diaphragm, ribcage, and surrounding muscles.
Overloads the abdomen: Encouraging exaggerated abdominal expansion can cause instability in the core and pelvis. This can lead to compensations elsewhere in the body, like the lower back or even the neck.
Ignores proper rib movement: Our ribcage is designed to move with each breath. Belly breathing often neglects this natural expansion and contraction, leaving the thorax stiff and contributing to poor posture.
Reinforces poor positioning: When the diaphragm isn’t used properly, the pelvis and ribcage can become misaligned, contributing to issues like back pain, pelvic instability, and even jaw tension.
^ This belly out is very suboptimal. Notice how there is no emphasis about chest wall expansion!!!
What is Optimal Breathing?
Optimal breathing isn’t about isolating movement to one part of the body, like the belly. Instead, it’s about using your diaphragm effectively, allowing it to redome inside the ribcage during exhalation.
Here’s what optimal breathing looks like:
Balanced ribcage movement: On inhalation, the ribs expand outward and upward in a smooth, 3D motion. On exhalation, they return to their neutral position while the diaphragm domes upward into the ribcage.
Engaging the diaphragm fully: The diaphragm plays a key role in both breathing and core stability. When it functions properly, it creates a strong, stable base for movement.
A relaxed belly and chest: Rather than focusing on belly expansion, optimal breathing keeps the abdomen relaxed but not overly active. The movement should feel balanced between the chest, ribs, and abdomen.
Alignment between the ribs and pelvis: Optimal breathing supports postural alignment, with the ribcage stacked over the pelvis.
How to Practice Optimal Breathing
Set Your Position: Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground. This position helps tilt the pelvis slightly under, allowing better control of the pelvic diaphragm. A gentle posterior pelvic tilt supports the respiratory diaphragm in following the same command, setting the stage for effective breathing.
Focus on the Inhale: When you inhale, aim to fill your chest—not by lifting your ribcage using neck muscles but by expanding into the chest wall itself. Keep your neck and shoulders relaxed. This may take practice, but the goal is for your chest to expand naturally without strain.
Master the Exhale: Fully exhale all your air out. If you find this challenging, you can use a straw, kazoo, or balloon for added resistance. However, these tools may be too intense for some people, so experiment with what feels right for your body.
Pause and Reset: After exhaling, pause for at least three seconds. During this time, maintain slight tension in your abdominal muscles. This prevents the ribcage from lifting upwards too easily during the next inhale. This subtle eccentric contraction helps guide airflow into your chest and ensures a smooth, controlled cycle.
Repeat with Patience: With each breath, focus on the flow and balance between the inhale and exhale. Remember, retraining your breathing takes time, so allow yourself grace as you build this new skill.
Why This Matters
Breathing isn’t just about getting air into your lungs; it’s a cornerstone of how your body moves and functions. Poor patterns like belly breathing can disrupt alignment, increase muscle tension, and even contribute to chronic pain. Optimal breathing, however, promotes balance, stability, and efficiency, allowing your body to move and heal the way it’s designed to.
This shift isn’t about overhauling your breath overnight. It’s about reconnecting with your diaphragm’s natural mechanics and supporting your body’s innate design.
Your diaphragm—and your entire system—will feel the difference.
💡 Curious to learn more? Join the discussion in my community, "Conversations in Wellness," or explore breathing techniques in my RootedWell Platform. Breathing specific videos are in RootedWell Foundations Platform.